NASA CSLI Payload Design

Designed a miniaturized CubeSat system for measuring greenhouse gases on exoplanets. The project included full mechanical design of a 1U CubeSat frame, sensor integration, deployment mechanism, and data-logging system. The project aligned with NASA’s CubeSat Launch Initiative (CSLI), emphasizing feasibility for deployment as a ride-share payload on a larger interplanetary mission.

Technical Insights

  • Engineered a lightweight aluminum CubeSat chassis with removable panels and internal mounting rails.

  • Integrated Arduino, gas sensors, battery pack, motor-actuated door, and Bluetooth communication module.

  • Designed an altitude-triggered deployment mechanism using an altimeter + motor to open the top hatch.

  • Modeled atmospheric descent behavior and incorporated an Exo-Brake parachute to reduce velocity.

  • Implemented real-time data transmission to a remote station.


Design Highlights

  • Compact mechanical layout fitting all electronics into a constrained 10×10×10 cm frame.

  • Hinged motorized door enabling automated sensor exposure during descent.

  • Protective internal box for electronics to reduce shock and vibration damage.

  • Clean SolidWorks assembly and exploded views for documentation.


challenges and impact

  • Challenge: Designing a reliable deployment mechanism within tight mass and space constraints.

  • Impact: Demonstrated the feasibility of low-cost atmospheric sensing during planetary descent.

  • The prototype and documentation reinforced systems-engineering, cross-disciplinary design, and rapid prototyping skills.


Skills and Tools

SolidWorks · Arduino · Electronics Integration · Sensors · Mechanical Assembly · Prototyping · Systems Engineering · Payload Design

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